ADD/ADHD FAQsWhat causes ADD/ADHD? ADD/ADHD is a developmental disability that is neurobiologically-based. In other words, it occurs in the brain and is related to brain chemistry. No one knows exactly what causes ADD/ADHD, but it seems that it is passed on genetically and is related to chemicals that help the brain regulate behavior. Children with ADD/ADHD usually have a parent or another close relative with the disorder. Parents, teachers and the environment do not cause ADD/ADHD. If my child is not paying attention and always on the go is it certain he has ADD/ADHD? Not at all. Other issues that are unrelated to ADD/ADHD may result in the same behaviors. These may include anxiety, Learning Disabilities (LD) and even auditory or visual problems. Sometimes overly permissive parents find their children are “out of control.’ What’s the difference between ADD and ADHD? ADD is Attention Deficit Disorder. ADHD is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In other words, ADHD is attention difficulty with hyperactivity. Many people and articles use ADD/ADHD or simply ADHD. It seems that nowadays every one is diagnosed with ADD/ADHD. What gives? Many people complain that ADD/ADHD is over diagnosed and they are probably correct. However it is estimated to affect between 3-5 percent of the school age population. Anxiety is often mistaken for ADD/ADHD. Also, because of our fast-paced society we are not as tolerant of children who are not as focused as we’d like. What is the best treatment for ADD/ADHD? The most effective course of treatment is a combination of medication and family therapy. There are many medications that are effective and studies suggest they are safe and have no long-term side effects. Can my therapist prescribe medication? Only a physician with an MD or DO may prescribe. Child and family therapists typically communicate with the physician to make sure your child and family are receiving comprehensive care. If medication works then why would my child need to be seen in psychotherapy? People with ADD/ADHD typically suffer from depression, anxiety and low self-esteem because they’ve always been told they’re not paying attention or they’re doing something wrong. Also, families often have difficulties coping with and adjusting to a member who has ADD/ADHD. Child and family therapists are able to help with the adjustment and remediate any underlying issues. |